DBCC in SQL Server
The Transact-SQL programming language provides DBCC statements that act as Database Console Commands for SQL Server.
Database Console Command statements are grouped into the following categories.
Maintenance: These commands perform maintenance tasks on a database, index, or filegroup. For example, the DBCC SHRINKFILE command can be used to reduce the size of a data file, while the DBCC INDEXDEFRAG command can be used to defragment an index.
Miscellaneous: These commands perform miscellaneous tasks such as enabling trace flags or removing a DLL from memory. For example, the DBCC TRACEON command can be used to enable a specific trace flag, while the DBCC FREESYSTEMCACHE command can be used to clear the system cache.
Informational: These commands gather and display various types of information. For example, the DBCC SQLPERF command can be used to display performance-related information for the SQL Server instance, while the DBCC SHOWCONTIG command can be used to display fragmentation information for a table or index.
Validation: These commands perform validation operations on a database, table, index, catalog, filegroup, or allocation of database pages. For example, the DBCC CHECKDB command can be used to check the integrity of a database and its objects, while the DBCC CHECKALLOC command can be used to check the consistency of the disk space allocation structures of a database.
Here is a list of some of the commonly used DBCC commands in SQL Server:
* DBCC CHECKDB
* DBCC CHECKTABLE
* DBCC CHECKALLOC
* DBCC CHECKCATALOG
* DBCC SHOWCONTIG
* DBCC SQLPERF
* DBCC DROPCLEANBUFFERS
* DBCC TRACEON
* DBCC TRACEOFF
* DBCC FREEPROCCACHE
* DBCC PINTABLE
* DBCC INDEXDEFRAG
* DBCC SHRINKDATABASE
* DBCC SHRINKFILE
* DBCC UPDATEUSAGE
Note - The list is not exhaustive and there are many other DBCC commands available in SQL Server that perform various other tasks. It's important to understand the purpose and potential impact of each command before using it in a production environment.
Comments
Post a Comment