Parameter Sensitive Plan Optimization
Parameter sensitivity optimization is an important technique for improving the performance of SQL Server queries by taking into account the variability in query parameter values. In SQL Server 2022, there are several methods available for optimizing query performance based on parameter sensitivity.
One such method is the use of query store, a feature that allows for the capturing of query execution plans and runtime statistics, as well as the comparison of these plans across different parameter values. This can help identify cases where the same query executed with different parameter values has different performance characteristics and can be used to optimize the query plan accordingly.
Another method is the use of query hints, such as OPTION(RECOMPILE), which causes the query to be recompiled each time it is executed, taking into account the current parameter values. This can help avoid parameter sniffing issues, where a query plan optimized for one set of parameter values may not perform well for another set.
In addition, SQL Server 2022 includes a new feature called adaptive query processing, which can dynamically adjust the query plan based on the actual parameter values encountered during query execution. This can help improve query performance for cases where the parameter values vary significantly.
Finally, there are a number of best practices that can be followed to optimize query performance in general, such as using appropriate data types for parameters, avoiding functions in WHERE clauses, and ensuring that statistics are up to date.
By taking advantage of the various tools and techniques available in SQL Server 2022, it is possible to significantly improve the performance of queries that are sensitive to parameter values.
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